Aerobics and Cycling for Arthritis Pain Relief

Cycling can be a really healthy and enjoyable activity for those suffering from arthritis. However, a lot of folk reckon that it might be good for your hips, but not exactly suitable for the knees.

Having said that, a lot of the problems that arise with the knees are often caused by having the saddle or handlebars not properly adjusted, or by trying too much at the beginning, before your muscles have had time to adapt to the exercise. Of course, it could aggravate your knees—if you try it, and you think it might cause you problems, then it’s best to get off your bike, as it were.

Modern day bicycles can be adapted very easily to individual needs, as the handlebars, saddles, operation of gears and brakes can be adjusted. Bikes with many gears offer more options, especially to the arthritis sufferer. The gears are there, of course, to help give you an energy advantage. By using them properly, you can have the same amount of legwork whether you’re on an even surface, or on a very steep hill.

The racing bike, which was very popular in my younger days, has thankfully given way now to ones such as touring or mountain bikes. They are much more comfortable, especially for those with arthritis, as you are sitting straight up instead of hunching over the handlebars, and then craning your neck up to see the way ahead.

Safety is very important when it comes to cycling. If you can find a quiet lane, a cycle path, or a park, so much the better, with the amount of traffic on our roads nowadays. A cardinal rule, though—wherever you happen to be riding your bike, make sure that you always wear a helmet. Even if you always travel at a slow pace, remember that the unexpected can crop up, and often does. Only last week, we’ve had the tragic death of a champion cyclist here in Scotland. If you’re riding at night, or even during twilight, make sure that you have tail and headlamps, as well as reflectors on your helmet, bike, and clothing.

For added comfort, try a padded seat cover, and also padded gloves. Those can be used indoors also, as I haven’t mentioned that you can carry out your cycling in the comfort of your home as well, using stationary exercise bikes. You can set the tension on those to anything you like, usually starting with the easiest, and gradually working your way up to a higher degree of difficulty.

Cycling helps to develop greater strength and endurance, and joints are often less swollen and painful after you’ve got yourself into a regular routine.

 

Aerobics and Dancing for Arthritis Pain Relief

Ah—dancing. Little did I think over 30 years ago, as I waltzed around the dance floor with some pretty maiden, that I would be writing about it today in an article dealing with pain relief. In that earlier life of mine, my knees buckled at the sight of some lovely feminine legs, but nowadays they crumple for a completely different reason.

For those of you who loved dancing before developing arthritis, it can still be a great pastime, and helpful in the quest for pain relief. It’s fun, it enables you to carry out useful movements, improving your physical condition. It also helps your stance, breathing, and overall general fitness. It’s also a great social outlet, and, dare I say it, makes you feel younger again, and good to be alive.

If you attend a structured dancing course, you’ll probably find that it combines range of motion movements and strengthening exercises in the prescribed steps. Some keen dancers find that they incorporate some of their dance movements in their other daily activities. I kid you not! They find that their motions have become more fluid and flexible, and that their walking is not as stiff as previously.

Of course, before you even think of tripping the light fantastic, there’s a couple of things that you should be aware of. If you’re carrying more plastic around with you than the cards in your pocket, such as a hip or knee replacement, check with your doctor that the moves in your dance routine will not be harmful. Even if you sometimes accumulate fluid in them, the doctor will be more than likely to advise you on safe ways to negotiate the dance floor.

You should also make sure that you wear comfortable clothing and shoes, especially the latter. They should be supportive, and can be of any variety, but low heeled ones are probably the best. You wouldn’t want to go there in your stiletto heels, only to stumble and break your arm or leg, whilst doing something that’s supposed to be helping you beat arthritis. Trainers can easily stick, thus cramping your style, and can result in less ease of movement.

If you are attending an informal dance, say in a club or at a party, you will need to be more careful—your partner might not know, or even forget, in the case of someone you already know, that you suffer from arthritis. This kind of situation is not likely to arise when you are in a class or taking lessons. However, you should always have a chat with with your instructor before starting, in order to explain to him about your condition, and any problems that you think may arise.

Pain Reel-ief indeed!

 

Swimming as an Aerobics Exercise for Arthritis

Swimming is an excellent aerobic activity for just about anyone, as it can strengthen your muscles, as well as giving your heart a good workout. Because of water’s buoyancy, swimming is vitually a non-impact aerobic exercise. You can move more freely in the water, which makes it very suitable for folk with arthritis, as the water supports the weight of your body, thus putting less strain on those all important joints. There’s less jarring, which effectively results in less pain. It’s also an ideal activity in that it makes both the legs and the arms work hard.

 

For those who cannot swim, there are courses nowadays to be found in most places. You do not to feel intimidated, as most of the others there will probably be taking the plunge for the first time as well. For those who aren’t too keen on learning the sport, there’s a lot more that you can do in the water other than swimming. You can just splash about in the shallow end, or try out some other exercises there. Just being in the water can get you relaxed, and give you some pain relief.

Did you know that even some jogging in waist deep water can be a safe exercise for people with arthritis? I can assure you that it’s not as odd as it sounds. It’s just about impossible to pick up an injury while engaged in it. The deeper that you immerse yourself in the water, the less you strain your joints as you walk or jog. You can try those activities first of all in water at waist level, then in the water up to your shoulders. You can also try running in thedeeper water! Your feet will not touch the bottom of the pool, but you will be using your arms and legs to help propel yourself forward. It’s a well known fact that many athletes run in water to maintain their fitness whilst they recover from injuries.

Before any activity in the water, you should remember to warm up by doing a few range of motion exercises at the side of the pool. There are various types of swimming styles, of course, including the back stroke, breast stroke, and freestyle, or front crawl as it’s often called. The breast stroke might prove to be unsuitable if your hips or knees are suffering from arthritis, as it puts extra strain on those joints. You should experiment with different strokes until you find the one that you are most comfortable with.

Hydro therapy courses are excellent, and are usually carried out under under the supervision of a physiotherapist. The pool is heated to a high temperature, which helps to relax the muscles, and allows the joints easier movement. If you do exercises in a pool other than a hydrotherapy one, make sure that the water is warm enough. Run a check beforehand as well to find out if you can get in and out of the pool easily, as some of them only have ladder steps, which are difficult to use for many arthritis sufferers. 

Walking as an Aerobics Exercise for Arthritis

The word “aerobics” simply means "using oxygen". When you do an aerobic exercise, like walking, basketball, running, or aerobics, you are breathing. The oxygen passes through your body, as opposed to using up the bodily storage like you do during sprinting, or bench pressing.

“Aerobic” just means exercise that raises your heart rate. But when people hear the word aerobic they often think of very fit people hopping about to loud music in a gym. It is actually a form of exercise that comprises rhythmic aerobic exercise with stretching and strength training routines with the goal of improving all the elements of fitness (flexibility, muscular strength, and cardiovascular fitness).

Aerobic exercise helps build stamina, control and reduce weight, improves sleep, strengthens bones (thus protecting against osteoporosis), and reduces depression. The moderate exertion used when exercising should bring about slight breathlessness and an increase in the pulse. Feeling more than that may mean you are doing too much.

I am personally a great advocate of walking, perhaps because it’s the exercise that I feel most comfortable with. As I might have mentioned in another article, I carry a walking stick as a sort of insurance against falling heavily if one of my knees gives way. It is certainly the easiest way to exercise, and it’s something that a lot of folk do sometime during the day anyway, such as going shopping, visiting, walking the dog etc. The benefits include improving the muscles around the knees and hips, and strengthening the heart and lungs. Of course, it can be carried out by people of all ages, and by those of different fitness levels. Studies have consistently shown that walkers acquire the same cardiovascular benefits as runners, and with fewer injuries into the bargain. It has also been shown that it significantly decreases arthritis pain.

As well as those routine, leisurely walks mentioned above, you should also begin to take longer ones, preferably at a brisker pace. You could begin with 10 minute ones, gradually increasing that to about 30 minutes. This should be carried out 3 or 4 times a week, maybe more, if you feel up to it after a while. Wear comfortable, non-slip shoes, such as trainers, and remember if you use a stick, like I do, to have it in the opposite hand to the painful knee, hip, or foot.

Everyone has their own preference when it comes to what kind of surface they walk on. I prefer something hard, such as a pavement, beneath me, while others will no doubt opt for the grass, as they reckon that it reduces the impact on their joints. Whatever you choose, you have to remember that your main aim is to keep the body on the move, and bearing its own weight.

I used to have a portable music player with me at first, but as I’m fortunate enough to live in a place of scenic beauty, I’ve discarded it, and feel that I’m discovering something new each day—things that I’d never bothered to notice before. Of course, most of us take walking for granted, as it’s been there since our childhood. Once you realize how easy a routine it is, even in older age, and the benefits that it can give, you’ll be hooked!

How Your Knee Can Be Cursed By The Occult

Although I was diagnosed with arthritis in my left wrist about 15 years ago, it was a while later that my knees started to buckle for no apparent reason. Nothing was done about it at the time, and as a result, I believe that’s what has left them with arthritis nowadays. To minimise the risk of that happening, and the needless pain that accompanies it, I thought you might want to have a look at the following article by Dr. Bill Stillwell, of the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Catherine of Siena Medical Center.

“When you hear the word "occult," it may summon visions of a voodoo priestess muttering incantations and sticking a doll with pins. And if you sometimes get a mysterious, sudden, stabbing pain in your knee, you may wonder if there's a connection... if you're the victim of some sort of curse.

Well, your knee may be "cursed" by an occult injury. But it has nothing to do with the supernatural. "Occult" is from the Latin for "hidden." And, medically speaking, an occult injury is one without an apparent cause. When it comes to the knee, this most often means a torn meniscus, which can occur without a specific injury.

Most often, meniscal injury is suggested by swelling and effusion (water on the knee)... joint pain (though some are painless)... snapping or popping of the knee... instability of the knee (buckling or giving way)... and, occasionally, locking of the joint in flexion. But these symptoms may be lacking.

The meniscus is a crescent-shaped cartilage structure that lies between the top of the shinbone (tibia) and the curved end of the thigh bone (femur) inside the knee. ("Meniscus" means "moon" in Greek.) There are two menisci, one on each side of the joint. They act to disperse weight-bearing forces, to cushion shocks, and to guide the knee, especially when you're changing direction, pivoting, or twisting.

A sudden, exaggerated movement can tear the meniscus, and that's usually the way it happens. But some people develop a tear without any preceding trauma - simply as a result of the degeneration of the cartilage that occurs with aging. The center of the tissue breaks down and becomes soft and jelly-like. Eventually, the jelly breaks through the outer surface, the disruption extends, and a tear is born.

Menisci have a really bad blood supply. Once they're torn, they don't readily heal. And for that reason, most of these injuries require arthroscopic surgery, either to repair the tear or remove it. So if you suspect this is the source of your discomfort, see an orthopaedist. Ignored, it will continue to cause problems. And it can eventually lead to arthritis.”

This article appears courtesy of Early To Rise, the Internet’s most popular health, wealth, and success e-zine. For a complimentary subscription, visit http://www.earlytorise.com.

 

 

Gulls, Gannets, and Daily Activities for the Arthritis Sufferer

If you’re one of those arthritis sufferers whose condition gets worse with cold or dampness in the air, it’s better that you try to keep your body temperature at a comfortable level at all times. Remember that this is important in warm weather also, as an air conditioner can create nasty, unwanted draughts.

Many folk prefer loose clothes with elastic waists instead of zippers or buttons. Sweatsuits, leg warmers, and knee socks are very popular—I have an elasticated knee sock that I use for my left knee, after applying pain relief cream, and I find that it helps me greatly. For people like me, an extra layer seems to definitely help the painful joints. I’ve seen some folks who’ve cut the feet off socks, and used them as a sort of warm tube on the elbows or knees. Others make use of cloth bands, similar to those worn by tennis players, to hold warmth in their wrists.

There are some everyday tasks that can be difficult for the able bodied, never mind those with arthritis. A favourite moan seems to be those confounded medicine bottles that come with those supposedly childproof lids—goodness me, my four year old granddaughter can open them, but I cannot. Sort of defeats the purpose, I think. I get someone to open it for me, then transfer the contents to a bottle that can be opened easily. A pair of scissors is a must have tool for those plastic food packages and sealed bags. Those cans with ring tops that you have to pull back are on the increase, and if you don’t fancy the idea of dying through thirst or starvation, then you probably have to resort to your electric can opener. When I’m away from the house, and need to open that type of tin, I usually carry something such as a small screwdriver to prise the tab upwards, then wrap the edge of a cloth or towel round my finger in order to pull it.

Talking of being away from home, I’ll digress at this juncture. I was somewhere today that I've never visited, although it's only about 150 miles from my home—a couple of islands south of where I stay A friend takes his van there on business 3 times a week, and suggested that I take a spin with him. It was a lovely, crisp winter's morning when we left and boarded the ferry that was to take us there.--the sun still hadn't risen, and indeed, we were halfway across the short channel before it made an appearance. The channel is dotted with hundreds of reefs, seen and unseen, depending on the state of the tides, so the skipper has to mostly depend on navigation buoys that have been placed there, in order to negotiate a safe passage. There was hardly a ripple on the sea, with gannets, guillemots, and gulls diving for their breakfasts, and the odd seal popping up to have a look at us humans, no doubt wondering why we needed any form of transport to cross a stretch of water in the first place. I really enjoyed it apart from the fact that we weren't allowed to stay on the car deck—as there was no lift, we had to go up two sets of steps to an upper deck, which was easy enough for me to climb, but to descend with my arthritis knee pain was quite a different matter. If it hadn't been for a helping hand from my mate, I reckon that I would have needed to be airlifted off. I was told that it was in the interests of safety, but I really couldn't take that on board--if the boat was going to sink, we'd all have been in the drink anyway. I’m of the opinion that in this 21st century, all of us have a right to easy access to facilities on public transport whatever our disabilities.

 

 

Arthritis and Rolling Pins

I haven’t scribbled anything for the past few days, owing to the fingers being unable to type, not even at their usual tortoise pace. The weather has been really damp—I don’t have to glance at the barometer in the morning to tell me that there’s a lot of moisture in the air, as the joints give me advance notice. A lot of others say that their arthritis is worse with heat, but I’m the opposite, and I think I’ll try out some arthritis gloves, which plenty of folk seem to recommend. Anyway, there’s a bit of warmth today, so I’d better hit the keys.

Unless you are severely crippled with arthritis, then being active is very important for both your mental and physical health. You don’t want your activities to become either boring or painful, so it’s important that you decide what’s right for you. I would say that you have to be aware of your own limitations, both mentally and physically, and pace yourself accordingly. Doing things steadily, and not in bursts, is an important factor in getting some relief from arthritis pain.

You can still get as much done as you used to by breaking up large tasks into smaller parts, instead of attempting to the whole lot at once. Take cleaning the house, for instance. You could do an hour per day during the week, instead of four to five hours on a Saturday. Alternatively, deal with one room a day. For those cleaning jobs, try to keep a supply of commonly used cleaning materials in different parts of the house to avoid unnecessary trips. When using the washing machine, put smaller items like your socks and underwear in something such as a laundry bag to avoid causing pain again whilst searching for them.

If you have to lift something, use the knees and not the lower back, as it can cause severe damage. Of course, if you think that something looks too heavy, it probably is—wait until help is available. As you do certain chores, you are carrying out exercises to parts of the body, but you could probably benefit from having an exercise programme mapped out, especially tailored to your specific needs.

Rest is certainly an important part of pain relief, whether it’s having a short lie down on the bed, or relaxing in your most comfortable chair. Everyone is different, so by trial and error, you can gauge the best ratio of exercise to rest that works for you. Try to vary your tasks, so that you aren’t using the same muscles for too long a period of time. If you feel that something is becoming too stressful, do something else—you might feel like a stretch, a rest, or carrying out a completely different activity. Only do what you feel is just enough for your body to be able to cope with. Watch your affected joints, and spare them any unnecessary stress. I mentioned lifts above--it goes without saying that you should avoid any heavy lifting, although I have to admit that the term “heavy” can have a different interpretation from one person to the next.

As I pointed out in an earlier article, when travelling by car, try to stop at least once every two hours or so on long trips in order to stretch your limbs. In the house, or at work, adopt a similar attitude—try not to sit or stand in the same position for a long time. Switch position, or move around now and again, in order to loosen up.

Although you should try to avoid using your affected joints to excess, there are times when you simply have to. When I happen to bend the fingers of my hand suddenly, it can be extremely painful, so I sometimes have a splint on, which I find very helpful. Depending on which part of your body is affected, you might be able to make use of things such as back braces, collars, or elastic bandages, all of which minimise the risk of injuries to certain joints.

There is something that I should mention for those who, like me, are sometimes restricted in the use of their fingers. Try utilising your palms for certain tasks, such as using a spray bottle, squeezing water out of washcloths, getting out of a chair, or using a rolling pin (for its lawful purpose, of course!)